Bael Fruit Tree (Aegle marmelos)

Bael Fruit Tree

Aegle marmelos

Fragrant white blooms and medicinal fruit blend beauty and utility. Evergreen tropical tree; common names: stone apple, bael.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun exposure required for optimal fruiting; tolerates partial shade but reduces flower and fruit production
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Watering Water deeply when the top 15 cm of soil dries out; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm tropical climates; cannot tolerate frost or temperatures below 10°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Compound trifoliate leaves, glossy dark green, aromatic when crushed
  • Flower: Star-shaped white five-petaled blooms with a strong sweet fragrance
  • Fruit: Round hard-shelled berry with aromatic orange pulp and numerous embedded seeds
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during growing and fruiting season; increase frequency in hot dry weather

Fertilization

Apply balanced organic fertilizer once monthly. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive leaf growth at the expense of fruiting

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching; avoid applying undiluted compost to prevent root burn
Pruning
  • Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter to improve canopy airflow
  • Thin crowded inner branches to allow sunlight penetration for better fruiting
  • Trim to maintain desired canopy shape; avoid heavy pruning during the fruiting season
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA does not list this plant as toxic to cats

Humans: Edible fruit pulp is used in traditional medicine and beverages; no documented acute toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Sacred in Hinduism, often planted near temples and associated with Lord Shiva

Usage: Edible fruit pulp used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine and refreshing beverages; ornamental shade tree