Sand Dollar Cactus (Astrophytum asterias)

Sand Dollar Cactus

Astrophytum asterias

Its white flecks look like starry desert dust, a compact living sculpture. Globular succulent; common names: Sand Dollar Cactus, Sea Urchin Cactus.

Full sun
0.5/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun for optimal growth; tolerate partial shade during intense summer midday heat to prevent sunscald
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Watering Allow soil to fully dry completely between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot, especially in cool months
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Temperature Thrives in warm, arid conditions; tolerate brief light frost (down to 5°C) but avoid prolonged temperatures below 10°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Modified into tiny, non-sharp spines; body covered in white woolly flecks (areoles) across globular surface
  • Flower: Bright yellow, daisy-like blooms with orange centers, up to 7 cm in diameter
  • Stem: Globular green body with 8–10 prominent, rounded ribs; no prominent hard spines
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Care Guide

Watering

Water thoroughly only when soil is completely dry; reduce frequency in high humidity

Fertilization

Diluted cactus fertilizer once monthly. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote flowering without excessive stem growth

Eggshell powder top dressing:Grind dried eggshells to a fine powder; sprinkle a thin layer on soil surface to boost calcium levels without risking root burn
Pruning
  • Remove any shriveled, dead sections to maintain plant health and appearance
  • Trim offset pups (if desired) in spring for propagation; use clean, sharp tools to minimize scarring
  • Avoid cutting into the main globular stem to prevent permanent damage and infection
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental succulent for container planting, rock gardens, and xeriscaping