PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerates light shade but produces the most vibrant bark color in full sun
Watering
Water deeply during prolonged dry spells; established mature trees are moderately drought-tolerant
Temperature
Cold-hardy to -20°C; thrives in cool temperate climates and avoids prolonged extreme heat above 28°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Ovate to triangular, 5–10 cm long, serrated margins, bright green turning yellow in autumn
- Bark: Young bark is orange-red, peeling in papery layers to reveal lighter underbark; mature bark becomes darker with fissures
- Flower: Catkins; male catkins are long and pendulous, female catkins are shorter and upright
Care Guide
Watering
Water deeply every 7–10 days during dry periods to support new growth
Fertilization
Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Avoid over-fertilizing, as excessive nitrogen can reduce bark color intensity
Eggshell powder topdressing：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the tree base in early spring and water in to release nutrients graduallyPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter to maintain tree structure and air circulation
- Thin crowded inner branches to improve light penetration to the lower canopy
- Avoid heavy pruning of mature trees, as it can damage the decorative peeling bark
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA confirms no toxicity to cats
Humans: No known toxicity to humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Its vibrant winter bark symbolizes resilience and warmth in cold landscapes
Usage: Ornamental landscape tree; wood is used for small crafts and firewood
