Bishop Wood (Bischofia javanica)

Bishop Wood

Bischofia javanica

Its dense canopy casts cool shade, a sturdy tropical sentinel. Deciduous to semi-evergreen tree; common names: bishop wood, Java bishop wood.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates brief drought once established; avoid prolonged deep shade
💧
Watering Water deeply when top 5–10 cm of soil dries; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
🌡️
Temperature Thrives in warm tropical to subtropical climates; sensitive to frost below 10°C
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Trifoliate, glossy green leaflets with serrated margins; turns yellow in autumn
  • Flower: Small, greenish-yellow, unisexual flowers in axillary racemes
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth gray-brown bark that becomes fissured with age
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; increase frequency in extreme heat

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive foliage growth at the cost of structural strength

Composted banana peel tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to support foliage health and stress tolerance
Pruning
  • Remove dead or diseased branches in late winter to improve airflow
  • Thin overcrowded canopy to maintain shape and light penetration
  • Prune suckers to prevent excessive spreading from the root system
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains compounds that irritate the digestive tract

Humans: Ingestion of large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal upset including nausea and diarrhea

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental shade tree; wood used for furniture and construction