Plant Needs
Sunlight
Dappled shade to full shade; tolerates brief morning sun but avoids hot midday direct light
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; avoid allowing the root ball to dry out completely
Temperature
Hardy to -10°C; prefers cool, humid conditions and avoids extreme heat above 28°C
Characteristics
- Fronds: Dimorphic; sterile fronds are broad, arching, evergreen; fertile fronds are upright, narrow, with spore-bearing sori on undersides
- Rhizome: Short, creeping, scaly underground stem
- Habit: Dense, low-growing clumping groundcover
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist; mist fronds to boost ambient humidity
Fertilization
Diluted organic feed once every 2 months. Use low-nitrogen organic feed to avoid burning delicate fronds
Composted leaf mold tea:Steep fully decomposed leaf mold in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to add humus without risking mold growthPruning
- Remove brown, dead fronds at the base to maintain a tidy appearance
- Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
- Trim damaged fronds as needed to prevent spread of fungal issues
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats
Humans: No known toxicity to humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Shaded woodland groundcover, ornamental indoor foliage
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