Ramie (Boehmeria nivea)

Ramie

Boehmeria nivea

Its fine fibers weave centuries of utility and quiet garden greenery. Perennial herbaceous shrub; common names: China grass, ramie.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect to partial sun; tolerates light shade, avoid intense midday sun
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Watering Water when top 2–3 cm of soil dries; avoid waterlogging
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Temperature Thrives in 15–28°C; tolerate light frost but avoid prolonged temperatures below 5°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Heart-shaped, serrated margins, white fuzzy undersides; dark green upper surface
  • Flower: Small, greenish-white, clustered in axillary inflorescences
  • Stem: Erect, branching, covered in fine white hairs
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy

Fertilization

Feed every 2 weeks with balanced fertilizer. Reduce feeding in autumn; stop entirely in winter

Banana peel fertilizer tea:Soak chopped banana peels in water for 3 days; dilute 1:10 before applying to soil; discard solids to prevent pests and odor
Pruning
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves to maintain airflow
  • Cut back stems by 1/3 in late winter to encourage dense new growth
  • Thin overcrowded branches to improve light penetration
  • Trim spent flower clusters to redirect energy to foliage and fiber production
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Used for fiber production in China for over 5,000 years; symbolizes sustainable craft and traditional textile heritage

Usage: Textile fiber production, ornamental garden plant, edible young shoots in some regional cuisines