Illawarra Flame Tree (Brachychiton acerifolius)

Illawarra Flame Tree

Brachychiton acerifolius

Vibrant scarlet blooms light up summer skies like fiery clouds. Deciduous flowering tree; common names: Illawarra Flame Tree, Flame Tree.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun exposure for optimal flowering; tolerates light partial shade in extreme hot climates
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Watering Water deeply during prolonged dry spells; mature trees are drought-tolerant, so avoid overwatering
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Temperature Hardy to mild frost; protect young trees from temperatures below 5°C; thrives in warm temperate to subtropical conditions
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Maple-like lobed leaves (5–7 lobes) in juvenile stages; simple ovate leaves in mature trees
  • Flower: Dense clusters of bright scarlet bell-shaped flowers, 2–3 cm long
  • Stem/Bark: Thick, grey-brown, furrowed bark; swollen trunk base stores water
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days during dry periods; allow topsoil to dry between waterings

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at bud break. Do not over-fertilize to prioritize flowering over excessive foliage growth

Composted banana peel tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 3 days, dilute 1:20 for root drench; discard solid debris to avoid pest attraction and odors
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration for better flowering
  • Trim lower branches of young trees to shape the canopy and create clear trunk space
  • Avoid heavy pruning as it can reduce bloom production in subsequent seasons
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes summer vibrancy and drought resilience in Australian native garden design

Usage: Ornamental shade tree; street tree in warm urban landscapes; native wildlife nectar source