Angel Wings (Caladium bicolor)

Angel Wings

Caladium bicolor

Vibrant, heart-shaped leaves paint a tropical tapestry. Herbaceous perennial foliage plant; common names: Angel Wings, Heart of Jesus.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch delicate variegated leaves; tolerates partial shade
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent tuber rot and fungal growth
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Temperature Thrives in warm, humid conditions; temperatures below 15°C trigger dormancy and leaf drop
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Heart-shaped, variegated with pink, red, or white splotches on green base; thin, papery texture
  • Stem: Short, fleshy underground tubers produce upright, smooth petioles
  • Inflorescence: Spathe and spadix (rarely produced in indoor cultivation)
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing, as excess nutrients can cause leaf burn and reduce variegation

Banana peel compost tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench; discard solids to prevent pest infestations and odor
Pruning
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves at the base to redirect energy to healthy growth
  • Cut back all foliage when tubers enter dormancy in late autumn
  • Trim spent inflorescences immediately to conserve tuber energy
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; calcium oxalate crystals cause oral pain, drooling, and vomiting

Humans: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; ingestion causes oral irritation and temporary discomfort

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Variegated leaves symbolize tropical joy and vibrant creativity in home decor

Usage: Indoor ornamental foliage; outdoor bedding plant in frost-free tropical gardens