Peacock Plant (Calathea makoyana)

Peacock Plant

Calathea makoyana

Its feather-like leaf patterns mimic peacock plumage, a living watercolor for shaded interiors. Evergreen foliage plant; common name: Peacock Plant.

Partial sun
2–3/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; avoid direct sun which scorches leaves; tolerates low light for short periods
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Watering Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; use room-temperature water to prevent leaf tip browning
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Temperature Thrives in warm, humid conditions; avoid cold drafts and temperatures below 15°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Oval, glossy green leaves with silver feathery veins and purple undersides; fold upward at night.
  • Stem: Short, fleshy rhizomatous stems that spread slowly.
  • Flower: Small white or pale purple blooms on short spikes (rare in indoor cultivation).
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist; mist leaves 2-3 times weekly to boost humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 4 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Remove yellow or browning leaves at the base to maintain plant appearance and reduce disease risk
  • Trim overcrowded rhizomes during spring repotting to control spread and improve airflow
  • Cut off any spent flower spikes (if present) to redirect energy to foliage growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes beauty and tranquility; popular for biophilic interior design

Usage: Indoor ornamental foliage; ideal for tabletop or low shelf displays