PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Bright indirect light; tolerate partial shade; avoid prolonged direct midday sun which can scorch leaves
Watering
Water when top 2 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Thrives at 18–25°C; protect from temperatures below 10°C to avoid leaf drop
Characteristics
- Leaf: Small, oval, glossy dark green leaves with serrated margins; new growth has reddish tints
- Flower: Star-shaped white blooms with five petals, followed by small red berries
- Stem: Woody, gray-brown stems with peeling bark as they mature
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy; mist leaves to boost humidity
Fertilization
Diluted balanced fertilizer every 2 weeks. Cease fertilization in autumn and winter to support dormancy
Eggshell powder top dressing：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle a thin layer on soil surface; water in gently to release nutrients without causing soil alkalinity spikesPruning
- Trim overgrown branches to maintain bonsai shape every 2–3 weeks during growing season
- Remove yellowing leaves and spent blooms to encourage new growth
- Thin dense foliage to improve air circulation and light penetration
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats
Humans: No known toxic effects on humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Popular for bonsai cultivation; symbolizes perseverance and longevity in East Asian culture
Usage: Bonsai ornamental; occasional medicinal use in traditional Chinese medicine for minor skin conditions
