Yellow Oleander (Cascabela thevetioides)

Yellow Oleander

Cascabela thevetioides

Its golden trumpet blooms glow like tropical sunshine, but hides severe systemic toxicity. Evergreen shrub or small tree; common names: Yellow Oleander, Lucky Nut.

Full sun
2–3/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun for abundant flowering; tolerates partial shade in extreme heat to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil dries out; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm tropical to subtemperate conditions; protect from temperatures below 10°C to avoid leaf drop and dieback
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Linear lance-shaped leaves arranged in whorls of 3–4; glossy dark green, leathery texture
  • Flower: Fragrant trumpet-shaped bright yellow blooms, up to 5 cm in diameter
  • Fruit: Ovoid green-to-brown seed pods containing large, hard toxic seeds (lucky nuts)
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; increase frequency during hot, dry spells

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once monthly. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers as they can reduce flowering

Composted banana peel tea:Use fully composted banana peels; steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Prune in late winter to remove dead or damaged branches and shape the bushy habit
  • Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage continuous flowering throughout the growing season
  • Thin overcrowded inner branches to improve airflow and reduce fungal disease risk
  • Avoid pruning during active flowering to prevent disrupting bloom production
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Highly toxic; ingestion leads to vomiting, diarrhea, irregular heartbeat, seizures, and potential fatality

Humans: Contains cardiac glycosides; ingestion of seeds or foliage can cause fatal cardiac arrhythmia and organ failure

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental landscaping in warm climates; seeds historically used in traditional medicine (highly toxic, not recommended for human use)