Applegate's Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja applegatei)

Applegate's Indian Paintbrush

Castilleja applegatei

Vibrant bracts mimic fiery flowers, a wild gem of western meadows. Perennial hemiparasitic wildflower; common name: Applegate paintbrush.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in open, unshaded meadow habitats
💧
Watering Water deeply but infrequently; drought-tolerant once established, avoid waterlogged soil
🌡️
Temperature Cold hardy to -10°C; tolerates cool mountain summers and mild, dry winters
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow, linear to lanceolate, gray-green, sparsely covered in fine silvery hairs
  • Flower: Tiny greenish-yellow true flowers surrounded by showy, bright red to orange bracts
  • Stem: Erect, branching stems with dense, silvery pubescence
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly during active growth to support bloom development

Fertilization

Minimal, diluted low-nitrogen feed once every 2 months. Avoid synthetic fertilizers to preserve native plant health

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush clean, dried eggshells to fine powder, sprinkle lightly on soil surface; no dilution required to avoid nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms after flowering to encourage self-seeding
  • Remove faded, brown foliage in late autumn to reduce fungal spore buildup
  • Thin overcrowded clumps every 2–3 years in early spring to improve airflow
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No listed toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxicity to humans

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes wild beauty and ecological resilience in western North American native landscapes

Usage: Ornamental wildflower for pollinator gardens; supports native bees and hummingbirds