New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus)

New Jersey Tea

Ceanothus americanus

Its frothy white blooms attract pollinators like living snowdrifts. Deciduous flowering shrub; common name: New Jersey Tea.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates dry, rocky soils and heat stress
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Watering Water deeply when top 5 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to -30°C; withstands hot, dry summers with minimal supplemental care
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Oval, serrated, dark green leaves with fuzzy undersides; turn yellow in fall
  • Flower: Dense clusters of tiny white, fragrant blooms resembling foam
  • Stem: Slender, woody stems with smooth brown bark
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly during active growth; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

Fertilization

Light, balanced granular feed once in early spring. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers that promote excessive foliage growth over blooms

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush baked, cooled eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1 cm layer around shrub base to boost soil calcium without introducing pests or odors
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower clusters in late summer to maintain tidiness and encourage potential rebloom
  • Thin overcrowded branches in late winter to improve airflow and sunlight penetration
  • Trim back leggy stems in early spring to preserve compact, rounded shape
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Native pollinator garden plant; historical use as a tea substitute during the American Revolution