Plumed Woolflower (Celosia caracas)

Plumed Woolflower

Celosia caracas

Fluffy plumes burst in warm hues, a vibrant garden staple. Annual flowering herb; common name: Plumed Woolflower.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial sun; requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight for optimal flowering and plume development
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and fungal growth
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Temperature Thrives in warm temperatures above 15°C; sensitive to frost and cool drafts below 10°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Lanceolate to ovate, bright green, smooth margins, 5–12 cm long
  • Flower: Dense, feathery plumes in red, orange, yellow, or pink; 10–20 cm long
  • Stem: Erect, succulent, green to reddish-green, branching moderately
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged to support active growth

Fertilization

Feed every 2 weeks with diluted balanced liquid fertilizer to support plume formation. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent leggy growth and reduced bloom quality

Banana peel tea:Soak 2–3 chopped banana peels in 1 liter of water for 3 days; strain the liquid and use to water the base of the plant to avoid leaf burn
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent plumes regularly to encourage continuous blooming throughout the growing season
  • Trim leggy stems by 1/3 to maintain compact, bushy growth
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves to improve air circulation and reduce pest risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic; no risk of poisoning for cats

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or skin contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes boldness and vitality; commonly used in cut flower bouquets and dried floral arrangements

Usage: Ornamental garden plant, container plant, and cut flower for decorative displays