Water Sprite (Ceratopteris thalictroides)

Water Sprite

Ceratopteris thalictroides

Delicate fronds unfurl like lace over still water. Aquatic fern; common names: Water Sprite, Indian Fern.

Partial sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Moderate to bright indirect light; avoid direct sunlight that triggers excessive algae growth in water
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Watering Maintain clean, still or slow-moving water; replace 20% of water weekly to prevent nutrient buildup
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Temperature Thrives in warm tropical temperatures; avoid drops below 15°C which cause frond browning and stunted growth
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Two frond types: sterile floating fronds (rounded, shallowly lobed) and fertile submerged fronds (finely divided, lace-like)
  • Root: Fine, thread-like roots that anchor to aquatic substrate or float freely
  • Growth Habit: Fast-growing, forms dense floating mats in still or slow-moving water
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent water level; perform weekly partial water changes

Fertilization

Diluted aquatic fertilizer every 2 weeks. Use fertilizer formulated for aquatic plants to support fast frond growth without water fouling

Composted banana peel extract:Steep fully composted banana peel in dechlorinated water for 24 hours; dilute 1:50 and add to aquarium water to avoid nutrient spikes and water contamination
Pruning
  • Trim yellowing or damaged fronds to maintain water flow and aesthetic appearance
  • Thin overcrowded floating mats every 2-3 weeks to prevent light blockage for submerged aquatic plants
  • Remove excess spore-producing fronds to control rapid spread in small enclosed aquariums
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Aquarium foliage plant; provides shelter for small fish fry and aquatic invertebrates