Uruguayan Cereus (Cereus uruguayanus)

Uruguayan Cereus

Cereus uruguayanus

A stately desert sentinel with sharp, upright form. Evergreen succulent cactus; common name: Uruguayan Cereus.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full direct sunlight for 6–8 hours daily; tolerate partial shade during extreme midday summer heat
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Watering Allow soil to fully dry between deep waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in 18–30°C; tolerate brief dips to 5°C but avoid prolonged frost exposure
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Modified into sharp, yellowish spines arranged in vertical ribs along stems
  • Flower: Large, white, fragrant nocturnal blooms that close by mid-morning
  • Stem: Thick, fleshy green columnar stems with 8–12 prominent, rounded ribs
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Care Guide

Watering

Water thoroughly when top 10–15 cm of soil is completely dry

Fertilization

Diluted cactus fertilizer once monthly. Cease fertilization during autumn and winter dormancy

Eggshell powder top-dress:Crush fully dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp on soil surface; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent moisture buildup
Pruning
  • Remove dead, discolored, or damaged stem segments to maintain plant health
  • Trim overgrown side shoots to preserve the upright columnar form
  • Disinfect pruning tools with rubbing alcohol before use to prevent disease transmission
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-confirmed non-toxic; spine contact may cause mild skin irritation

Humans: No systemic toxicity; spine punctures may cause local pain or minor infection

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental desert garden specimen; some varieties produce edible, sweet red fruit