Pigeon Plum (Coccoloba diversifolia)

Pigeon Plum

Coccoloba diversifolia

Its leathery leaves shift shape with age, a quiet evergreen anchor. Evergreen tree/shrub; common name: pigeon plum.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates coastal salt spray and windy conditions
💧
Watering Water deeply when top 5 cm of soil dries out; drought-tolerant once established
🌡️
Temperature Thrives in warm coastal climates; tolerates short dips to 10°C without frost damage
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Juvenile leaves are ovate with wavy margins; mature leaves become elliptic, leathery, 5–15 cm long
  • Flower: Small greenish-white blooms clustered in axillary racemes
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth gray bark; young stems have subtle reddish tinges
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent soil moisture during active growth

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote flowering and fruiting

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around base of plant; water in lightly
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter
  • Thin overcrowded growth to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Trim to maintain shrub shape if cultivated as a hedge
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats

Humans: No documented toxic effects for humans

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental shade tree; edible plums support local wildlife