Hollowroot (Corydalis cava)

Hollowroot

Corydalis cava

Its delicate spurred blooms nod like tiny purple lanterns in spring. Early spring flowering perennial; common name: Hollowroot.

Partial to full shade; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch delicate foliage
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Partial to full shade; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch delicate foliage
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil dries out; avoid waterlogging to prevent tuber rot
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Temperature Hardy to -5°C; prefers cool, consistent temperatures during active growth; dormant in summer heat
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Finely divided, fern-like basal leaves with soft blue-green texture
  • Flower: Clustered spurred tubular blooms in pale purple to lavender hues
  • Stem: Hollow upright stems supporting terminal flower clusters
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; reduce watering as foliage dies back in late spring

Fertilization

Diluted organic feed once at emergence. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to support flower development without excessive foliage growth

Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to support early spring growth
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower stems after blooming to maintain a tidy garden appearance
  • Clear dead foliage in late spring as the plant enters summer dormancy
  • Avoid disturbing dormant tubers during summer months to prevent damage
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic due to isoquinoline alkaloids; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy

Humans: Mild gastrointestinal upset if large quantities are ingested; sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental woodland garden plant; limited historical medicinal use, now discouraged due to toxicity