Dense-spined Beehive Cactus (Coryphantha pycnacantha)

Dense-spined Beehive Cactus

Coryphantha pycnacantha

Dense spines wrap its globular form like living armor. Slow-growing succulent cactus; common name: Many-spined Coryphantha.

Full sun
0.5/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full direct sunlight for 6–8 hours daily; tolerate partial shade but reduced flowering may occur
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Watering Allow soil to fully dry between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot, especially in cool months
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Temperature Thrives in warm, dry conditions; tolerate brief light frosts down to 5°C but protect from prolonged freezing temperatures
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Modified into sharp, dense radial and central spines covering the globular green stem
  • Flower: Funnel-shaped, pale yellow to pinkish-white, up to 5 cm in diameter
  • Stem: Globular, fleshy green stem with prominent tubercles bearing spine clusters
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Care Guide

Watering

Water thoroughly when soil is completely dry; reduce frequency during extreme heat to prevent sunscald

Fertilization

Diluted cactus fertilizer once monthly. Use a low-nitrogen, high-phosphorus fertilizer to support flowering

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried, sterilized eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on the soil surface, avoiding direct contact with the stem to prevent moisture buildup
Pruning
  • Remove dead, dried flower stalks to maintain a tidy appearance
  • Gently separate offset pups from the main stem in spring for propagation
  • Trim any damaged or discolored stem tissue with sterile tools to prevent infection
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic; minor skin irritation from spines may occur

Humans: No systemic toxicity; minor skin irritation possible from sharp spines

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental succulent for container cultivation, rock gardens, or xeriscape landscapes