Silver Jade Plant (Crassula arborescens)

Silver Jade Plant

Crassula arborescens

Fleshy silver leaves stack like polished coins, a quiet desert gem. Succulent shrub; common names: silver jade plant, silver dollar plant.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright full sun to partial sun; tolerate light shade but will lose compact growth form; protect from scorching midday summer sun
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Watering Water deeply only when the entire soil volume is completely dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and leaf drop
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Temperature Tolerates mild frost down to 5°C; avoid prolonged exposure below 0°C; thrives in warm, low-humidity desert-like conditions
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Round, fleshy, silvery-green with red margins; arranged in opposite pairs along stems
  • Flower: Clusters of small, star-shaped white or pale pink blooms
  • Stem: Woody, brown, branching with age; becomes tree-like in mature outdoor specimens
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Care Guide

Watering

Water when the top 5 cm of soil is completely dry; reduce frequency in humid coastal climates

Fertilization

Diluted low-nitrogen cactus fertilizer once every 2 months. Do not fertilize in autumn or winter when growth slows

Eggshell powder:Bake eggshells at 120°C for 10 minutes, grind to fine powder, and mix 1 tablespoon per 5 liters of potting soil to improve drainage and calcium content; avoid direct root contact
Pruning
  • Trim leggy stems in early spring to encourage bushy, compact growth
  • Remove dead, yellowing leaves at the base to maintain airflow and reduce pest risk
  • Cut back overgrown branches to control size and shape; use trimmed stem cuttings for propagation
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve light penetration for lower foliage
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains bufadienolides that cause gastrointestinal distress and potential cardiac issues

Humans: Contains mild irritants; ingestion causes mild gastrointestinal upset; skin irritation in sensitive individuals

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience and prosperity in succulent gardening communities

Usage: Ornamental succulent for indoor tabletop decor, rock gardens, and xeriscaping