PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Bright indirect to full sun; red leaf margins develop under consistent bright light; avoid prolonged midday summer sun to prevent leaf scorch
Watering
Allow soil to dry completely between waterings; overwatering is the primary cause of root rot
Temperature
Thrives at 15–25°C; avoid temperatures below 10°C to prevent cold damage and leaf drop
Characteristics
- Leaf: Opposite, ovate, fleshy, glossy green with red leaf margins under bright direct light
- Stem: Woody, brown, branching to form a compact, tree-like structure
- Flower: Star-shaped, white to pale pink, clustered at stem tips (rarely produced indoors)
Care Guide
Watering
Water when soil is fully dry (every 1–2 weeks)
Fertilization
Diluted cactus fertilizer once every 2 months. Do not fertilize in winter when growth is dormant
Eggshell powder topdress：Grind dried eggshells to a fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to boost calcium levels and improve soil drainagePruning
- Pinch stem tips in spring to encourage branching and maintain a compact tree-like form
- Remove yellowing or damaged leaves promptly to prevent pest infestations and improve airflow
- Trim overgrown branches in early spring to maintain desired shape and size
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-listed toxic; contains bufadienolides which may cause vomiting, lethargy, and rare irregular heart rhythm
Humans: Ingestion of large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal upset including nausea and vomiting
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes good luck and prosperity in many cultures; often grown as a houseplant for its ornamental and symbolic value
Usage: Ornamental succulent for indoor decor, rock gardens, and container plantings
