Jade Plant (Crassula ovata)

Jade Plant

Crassula ovata

Fleshy leaves hold desert resilience, a quiet symbol of prosperity. Succulent shrub; common names: jade plant, money plant.

Bright indirect to full sun; tolerate partial shade, but full sun exposure enhances red leaf edges; protect from intense midday summer sun to prevent leaf scorch
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect to full sun; tolerate partial shade, but full sun exposure enhances red leaf edges; protect from intense midday summer sun to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Allow soil to dry completely between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot, the most common health issue for this succulent
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Temperature Thrives at 18–24℃; avoid temperatures below 10℃ to prevent frost damage and leaf drop
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, oval, fleshy, glossy green; edges may turn red with full sun exposure
  • Flower: Clusters of small, star-shaped white or pale pink fragrant blooms
  • Stem: Woody, thick, brownish-gray with age; upright branching habit
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Care Guide

Watering

Water thoroughly when soil is completely dry; reduce frequency in high humidity

Fertilization

Diluted succulent-specific feed once monthly. Cease fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Dried eggshell powder topdress:Crush clean, fully dried eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle lightly on the soil surface, avoiding direct contact with stems to prevent pest attraction
Pruning
  • Pinch back new stem tips in spring to encourage a bushier, compact growth habit
  • Remove yellowing, dead, or damaged leaves at the base to maintain airflow and appearance
  • Trim overgrown or leggy branches in early spring to control plant size and shape
  • Prune away any diseased stems immediately to prevent spread to healthy tissue
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains unknown toxins that may cause vomiting, depression, and incoordination

Humans: Ingestion of large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset including nausea and vomiting

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes prosperity, good luck, and financial success in many Eastern and Western cultures

Usage: Ornamental succulent for indoor tabletops, windowsills, and outdoor rock gardens; used in xeriscaping projects