River Lily (Crinum viviparum)

River Lily

Crinum viviparum

Its fragrant white blooms rise above water, a quiet aquatic elegance. Aquatic bulbous perennial; common name: River Lily.

Full sun
continuous/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full to partial sun; requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal flowering; tolerates dappled shade in hot tropical climates
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Watering Requires constant access to shallow freshwater (5–15 cm depth); avoid stagnant, polluted water to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm tropical temperatures; avoid exposure to temperatures below 15°C to prevent bulb damage and stunted growth
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Long, strap-shaped bright green foliage, upright or gently arching above water
  • Flower: Fragrant white trumpet-shaped blooms in dense umbels of 6–12 flowers
  • Bulb: Large fleshy bulb, partially submerged in shallow water with fibrous root system
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent water level; top up daily during hot, dry periods to prevent bulb exposure

Fertilization

Apply diluted aquatic plant fertilizer every 2 weeks. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent algal blooms that can smother roots

Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in dechlorinated water for 3 days; dilute 1 part tea to 20 parts water for root drenching; avoid contact with foliage to prevent leaf burn
Pruning
  • Remove yellowing or decaying foliage regularly to maintain water quality and plant appearance
  • Deadhead spent flower heads to encourage extended blooming and prevent seed formation
  • Thin overcrowded foliage in early spring to improve airflow and light penetration to submerged roots
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion leads to vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and drooling

Humans: Contains lycorine alkaloids; ingestion causes nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental aquatic plant for water gardens and ponds; fragrant cut flowers for floral arrangements