Salt Marsh Dodder (Cuscuta salina)

Salt Marsh Dodder

Cuscuta salina

A delicate parasitic vine that weaves through coastal salt marshes, a quiet master of survival. Parasitic herbaceous annual; common name: Salt Marsh Dodder.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun exposure; adapted to open coastal salt marsh habitats with unobstructed sunlight
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Watering Tolerates saline, moist coastal soils; obtains most moisture from host plants, so minimal supplemental watering is needed
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Temperature Thrives in warm coastal temperatures (15–25°C); tolerates mild, short-term frost but prefers consistent warm conditions
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Characteristics

  • Stem: Thin, yellow to orange thread-like stems; lacks chlorophyll; attaches to host plants via haustorial structures.
  • Leaf: Reduced to tiny, non-photosynthetic scale-like structures.
  • Flower: Small, white to pale pink, clustered in dense globular heads with 5 fused petals.
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Care Guide

Watering

Minimal supplemental watering only during extreme dry spells; rely on host plant moisture uptake

Fertilization

No fertilization needed; obtains all nutrients from host plants. Fertilizer application may harm host plants and disrupt parasitic balance

N/A:No fertilization is required as the plant obtains all necessary nutrients from its host plants
Pruning
  • Trim excess vine growth to prevent over-parasitizing vulnerable host plants
  • Remove dead stems after flowering to maintain coastal marsh ecosystem tidiness
  • Avoid disturbing host plant roots during pruning to preserve the parasitic symbiosis
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No known toxicity to cats; no reported adverse reactions

Humans: No known human toxicity; no reported adverse health effects from contact or ingestion

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Coastal salt marsh ecosystem stabilizer; research model for parasitic plant biology