Cabbage Tree (Cussonia paniculata)

Cabbage Tree

Cussonia paniculata

Its tiered cabbage-like crown brings structural drama to arid gardens. Evergreen succulent tree; common names: Cabbage Tree, Kiepersol.

Full sun
1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates intense arid sunlight, with partial shade recommended in extreme summer heat
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water deeply but infrequently, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to light frost; thrives in warm, arid to semi-arid temperatures
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Large, leathery, lobed leaves arranged in dense, tiered rosette whorls
  • Stem: Thick, water-storing succulent trunk with peeling brown bark
  • Flower: Dense, upright panicles of small, creamy-white fragrant flowers
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once every 7–10 days; reduce frequency during extreme heat to avoid stress

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed once every 2 months. Use low-nitrogen feed to support succulent trunk development

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface and water in to release slow-release calcium; avoid overapplication to prevent soil alkalinity
Pruning
  • Remove dead or yellowing leaf rosettes to maintain a tidy crown structure
  • Trim damaged or broken branches in early spring to encourage new growth
  • Avoid heavy pruning; preserve the natural tiered rosette form
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No listed toxicity to cats

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental xeriscape tree; traditional medicinal uses for minor ailments in southern African communities