Queen Sago (Cycas circinalis)

Queen Sago

Cycas circinalis

Its crown of stiff fronds carries prehistoric quietude. Slow-growing cycad; common name: Queen Sago.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Bright direct to partial sun; full sun supports cone production, while partial shade prevents leaf scorch in hot climates
💧
Watering Water deeply when the top 10–15 cm of soil dries out; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
🌡️
Temperature Thrives in 18–30°C; tolerate brief light frost but avoid prolonged temperatures below 10°C
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnate, stiff dark green fronds up to 2 m long; sharp-tipped leaflets
  • Stem: Thick cylindrical trunk covered with persistent, fibrous leaf bases
  • Reproductive Structures: Elongated brown male cones; large globular female cones with orange seeds
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Apply slow-release cycad fertilizer once. Use fertilizer low in nitrogen to prevent soft, vulnerable growth

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp on soil surface and gently work into top layer to boost calcium levels
Pruning
  • Remove brown, dead fronds at the base to improve airflow and appearance
  • Trim damaged leaf tips with clean shears to prevent fungal spread
  • Avoid cutting healthy fronds as cycads grow very slowly and replace foliage infrequently
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Highly toxic; cycasin causes liver failure, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures

Humans: Contains cycasin; ingestion causes abdominal pain, vomiting, and potential long-term liver damage

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental landscape plant; seeds used in traditional medicine (toxic raw, requires processing)