Hound's Tongue (Cynoglossum officinale)

Hound's Tongue

Cynoglossum officinale

Velvety leaves and tiny purple blooms carry quiet wild charm. Biennial herbaceous plant; common name: hound's tongue.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers full sun to partial shade; tolerates dry, low-fertility growing conditions
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Watering Water deeply but infrequently; allow top 5–7 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings
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Temperature Cold hardy; tolerates frost and cool summer temperatures; avoid extreme heat above 28°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Soft, velvety oblong leaves with pointed tips; basal leaves form a low rosette
  • Flower: Clusters of small, tubular purple or pale pink blooms
  • Stem: Erect, densely hairy stems with branching upper growth
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil slightly moist during active growth periods

Fertilization

Diluted balanced feed once every 2 months. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms

Eggshell powder top-dress:Crush dried, rinsed eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to add slow-release calcium without burning roots
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower heads to control self-seeding (if unwanted)
  • Trim yellowing basal leaves to improve air circulation
  • Cut back stems to ground level after flowering to maintain garden tidiness
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic due to pyrrolizidine alkaloids; may cause liver failure with repeated exposure

Humans: Contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids; prolonged ingestion causes liver damage; contact may irritate skin

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: N/A