PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight for abundant blooming; provide afternoon shade in extreme heat
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and fungal growth
Temperature
Thrives in 15–25°C; protect from frost as tubers are frost-tender and will die back in freezing conditions
Characteristics
- Leaf: Opposite, pinnately compound leaves with serrated margins; deep green, textured surface
- Flower: Large composite flower heads in shades of red, pink, yellow, white, or purple; double or single petal forms
- Stem: Erect, hollow, green to reddish-brown stems with branching growth
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; apply mulch to retain soil moisture
Fertilization
Apply balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of flower production
Banana peel compost tea：Compost banana peels for 2–4 weeks; steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench to support flower development and tuber healthPruning
- Pinch back young shoots when 15 cm tall to encourage bushy growth and increase flower count
- Deadhead spent flower heads regularly to prolong the blooming season
- Cut back foliage to 10 cm above soil after first frost; lift tubers for dry, cool storage in frost-prone regions
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic; no adverse effects reported for cats
Humans: No known toxic effects to humans from ingestion or contact
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes elegance, dignity, and lasting commitment in floral symbolism
Usage: Ornamental garden plant; popular cut flower for floral arrangements
