Indian Sarsaparilla (Decalepis hamiltonii)

Indian Sarsaparilla

Decalepis hamiltonii

It carries sweet, woody fragrance from its roots, a medicinal and ornamental gem. Perennial climbing shrub; common name: Indian sarsaparilla.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Prefers full morning sun with dappled afternoon shade; tolerates partial sun in hot tropical regions
💧
Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
🌡️
Temperature Thrives in 18–30°C; can tolerate mild short-term frost down to 10°C without permanent damage
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, elliptical to lanceolate leaves with smooth margins; glossy green upper surface
  • Flower: Small, star-shaped white flowers in terminal clusters; lightly fragrant
  • Stem: Woody, twining stems with aerial roots for climbing anchorage
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter to support dormancy

Banana peel compost tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to support flowering and foliage health
Pruning
  • Trim overgrown stems in early spring to maintain desired shape and encourage new growth
  • Remove dead, yellowing foliage regularly to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
  • Tie climbing stems to a trellis or support structure to guide growth and prevent tangling
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: No documented toxicity to cats per available veterinary and botanical sources

Humans: No known toxic effects for humans when used appropriately in traditional medicinal or ornamental contexts

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Used in traditional Indian Ayurvedic medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties

Usage: Ornamental climbing vine for trellises; medicinal root extracts for herbal preparations