Corn Plant (Dracaena fragrans massangeana)

Corn Plant

Dracaena fragrans massangeana

Its broad striped leaves bring calm to indoor spaces. Evergreen foliage plant; common name: Corn Plant.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; tolerates low light but may lose leaf variegation; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch foliage
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Watering Allow the top 5–7 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in 18–24℃; avoid temperatures below 12℃, which causes leaf browning and stress
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Long, sword-shaped leaves with a central yellow-green stripe; glossy, arching growth habit
  • Stem: Thick, woody, cane-like stem; develops a bare lower trunk with age
  • Inflorescence: Fragrant white, star-shaped flowers (rare indoors)
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy; mist foliage occasionally to boost humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 4 weeks. Cease fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Composted banana peel tea:Soak 1 fully composted banana peel in 1L of water for 24 hours; dilute the mixture 1:10 before applying to avoid nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Remove yellow or brown leaves at the base to maintain a tidy appearance and improve airflow
  • Trim tall, leggy canes to encourage branching and compact growth
  • Prune in early spring to shape the plant; avoid removing more than one-third of the foliage at a time
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause drooling, vomiting, depression, and loss of appetite

Humans: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; ingestion causes oral irritation and mild swelling of lips or tongue

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes good fortune and calm in indoor decorative contexts

Usage: Ornamental foliage for homes and offices; recognized for air-purifying properties