Hen and Chicks (Echeveria spp.)

Hen and Chicks

Echeveria spp.

Rosettes of fleshy leaves hold desert softness. Succulent perennial; common names: hen and chicks, Mexican snow ball.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; bright indirect light indoors to prevent leaf sunburn
💧
Watering Water deeply only when soil is completely dry; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
🌡️
Temperature Tolerates mild frost down to 5°C; prefers 18–27°C; protect from extreme freezing or heatwaves
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Fleshy, spoon-shaped leaves arranged in tight rosettes; colors range from green to pink, blue, or burgundy by species
  • Flower: Bell-shaped orange, yellow, or red blooms on tall, arching stalks
  • Stem: Short, compact stems; offsets ("chicks") grow around parent rosette
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Water when soil is fully dry; allow excess water to drain completely

Fertilization

Diluted succulent feed once monthly. Use low-nitrogen, phosphorus-rich diluted feed to promote blooms

Eggshell powder top dressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to add calcium without burning roots
Pruning
  • Remove dead, shriveled leaves from rosette base to reduce pest habitat
  • Separate offsets (chicks) in spring for propagation
  • Trim dead flower stalks after blooming to maintain neat appearance
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes endurance and resilience due to drought tolerance

Usage: Ornamental succulent for rock gardens, container displays, and indoor windowsills