Night-scented Epidendrum (Epidendrum nocturnum)

Night-scented Epidendrum

Epidendrum nocturnum

Its night-blooming flowers release sweet fragrance under moonlight. Epiphytic orchid; common name: Night-scented Epidendrum.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; avoid direct midday sun, tolerates partial shade in warmer climates
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Watering Water thoroughly when the epiphytic growing medium is nearly dry; avoid waterlogging aerial roots
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Temperature Thrives in warm tropical temperatures; avoid prolonged exposure below 15°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Linear to lanceolate, leathery dark green, arranged alternately along slender stems
  • Flower: Greenish-white to pale yellow, star-shaped, 2–3 cm in diameter, with strong sweet fragrance after dark
  • Stem: Slender, trailing or arching, with small aerial roots for anchorage to host surfaces
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep growing medium evenly moist; mist aerial roots 2–3 times weekly to boost humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced orchid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Flush growing medium monthly to prevent salt buildup from fertilizers

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid applying to foliage
Pruning
  • Trim spent flower spikes at the base to encourage new bloom growth
  • Remove yellowing leaves and dead aerial roots to maintain plant health
  • Thin overcrowded stems to improve airflow and light penetration
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental houseplant prized for its unique night-blooming fragrance