Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)

Pothos

Epipremnum aureum

Heart-shaped leaves trail softly, a low-effort green companion. Evergreen trailing foliage plant; common names: Pothos, Devil’s Ivy.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; low light conditions will reduce leaf variegation and slow growth
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Watering Water only when the top 2–3 cm of soil is completely dry to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives at 18–27°C; avoid cold drafts and temperatures below 10°C to prevent leaf yellowing
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Heart-shaped, glossy green with yellow/gold variegation; juvenile leaves smaller, mature leaves larger with subtle splits
  • Stem: Slender, trailing or climbing; aerial roots for anchorage and moisture uptake
  • Inflorescence: Spathe and spadix (rarely produced in indoor cultivation)
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil slightly moist but not waterlogged; allow top layer to dry between waterings

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 4 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can cause leaf burn and reduced variegation

Composted coffee grounds tea:Use fully composted coffee grounds, dilute 1:30 with water for root drench; avoid raw grounds to prevent mold growth and pH imbalance
Pruning
  • Trim overgrown trailing stems to maintain desired shape and encourage bushier growth
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves promptly to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
  • Train climbing stems to a moss pole or trellis to encourage larger, mature leaves
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion leads to oral pain, drooling, and vomiting

Humans: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; ingestion causes oral irritation and temporary swelling

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes good luck and prosperity in some Southeast Asian cultures

Usage: Indoor ornamental foliage; has documented air-purifying properties for common household toxins