Bertero's Coral Tree (Erythrina berteroana)

Bertero's Coral Tree

Erythrina berteroana

Vibrant coral blooms light up dry seasons like tropical embers. Deciduous flowering tree; common name: coral tree.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun for optimal flowering; tolerates partial shade but may reduce bloom production
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Watering Water deeply during dry periods; drought-tolerant once established, avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm tropical to subtropical climates; frost-tender, protect from temperatures below 10°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Trifoliate bright green ovate leaflets, deciduous during dry dormancy
  • Flower: Dense racemes of tubular coral-red blooms, 5–7 cm long, attractive to hummingbirds
  • Stem/Bark: Thorny grey-brown branches with slightly fissured mature bark
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days during active growth

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at bud break. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms

Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 3 days; dilute 1:20 with water for root drench to avoid nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Prune dead or damaged branches immediately after flowering to maintain canopy shape
  • Remove suckers from the base to direct energy to the main trunk and existing branches
  • Thin dense interior growth to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Avoid heavy pruning during dormancy to preserve next season's bloom buds
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and muscle tremors

Humans: Contains erythrina alkaloids; ingestion causes nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and dizziness

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience and tropical vibrancy in Central American traditional landscaping

Usage: Ornamental street and garden tree; nectar source for hummingbirds and native pollinators