Perfume Flower Tree (Fagraea berteroana)

Perfume Flower Tree

Fagraea berteroana

Its night-blooming flowers release heady, sweet scent like a tropical lullaby. Evergreen woody shrub or small tree; common names: Perfume Flower Tree, Pua Kenikeni.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Bright indirect to full sun; tolerate partial shade in hot, arid climates to prevent leaf scorch
💧
Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
🌡️
Temperature Thrives in warm tropical to subtropical temperatures; protect from frost below 10°C to avoid leaf damage
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Thick, leathery, glossy dark green elliptical to obovate leaves, 10–20 cm long
  • Flower: Waxy trumpet-shaped white flowers, 5–8 cm long, opening at night to emit intense sweet fragrance
  • Stem: Woody branching stems with smooth, light brown bark
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not saturated

Fertilization

Feed monthly with balanced diluted liquid fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent leaf burn and excessive foliage growth over flowering

Banana peel compost tea:Fully compost banana peels, steep in water for 3 days, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench to promote flower development and healthy foliage
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower heads promptly to encourage subsequent blooms
  • Trim overgrown branches in early spring to maintain desired shape and improve airflow
  • Prune dead, damaged, or diseased stems year-round to support plant health
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: No documented toxicity to cats per ASPCA records

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Used in Hawaiian lei making as a symbol of affection and warm hospitality

Usage: Ornamental garden plant, cut flower for floral arrangements, lei material