Schwarz's Barrel Cactus (Ferocactus schwarzii)

Schwarz's Barrel Cactus

Ferocactus schwarzii

Spiny, sculptural barrel shape holds desert resilience. Slow-growing succulent barrel cactus; common name: Schwarz's Barrel Cactus.

Full sun
0.5/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full direct sunlight required for healthy growth; tolerates intense arid sun exposure
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Watering Water deeply once every 1–2 weeks in growing season; allow soil to fully dry between waterings to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm to hot arid temperatures; tolerate brief light frost down to 5°C but avoid prolonged cold conditions
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Modified into sharp, rigid radial and central spines arranged along ribbed stems
  • Flower: Bright yellow to orange funnel-shaped blooms, 5–7 cm wide, emerging from crown areoles
  • Stem: Ribbed, fleshy green barrel-shaped stem adapted for water storage
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Care Guide

Watering

Deep soak when soil is completely dry; avoid wetting the plant crown

Fertilization

Diluted cactus fertilizer once monthly. Suspend fertilization during winter dormancy to avoid nutrient burn

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush clean, fully dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to add calcium without damaging roots
Pruning
  • Remove dead or broken spines and damaged stem tissue as needed
  • Trim off small offset pups in spring for propagation
  • Avoid cutting into healthy fleshy stem tissue to prevent fungal infection
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; physical hazard from sharp spines

Humans: No reported chemical toxicity; physical hazard from sharp spines

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental desert garden plant; drought-tolerant landscape specimen