Fragrant Orchid (Gymnadenia conopsea)

Fragrant Orchid

Gymnadenia conopsea

Its sweet vanilla scent fills meadows at dusk. Perennial terrestrial orchid; common name: Fragrant Orchid.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in open meadow light conditions, avoid dense woodland shade
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Watering Keep soil consistently moist but well-drained; avoid standing water around underground tubers
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C during winter dormancy; tolerates cool temperate summers, avoid prolonged temperatures above 28°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Linear, basal leaves form a low rosette; stem leaves are smaller and clasping the upright stem
  • Flower: Dense terminal spike of pink to pale purple flowers with a distinct vanilla-like fragrance
  • Stem: Slender, unbranched green stem with smooth texture
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist; water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry

Fertilization

Diluted balanced orchid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Use a diluted, low-nitrogen fertilizer to prevent excessive leaf growth at the expense of flowering

Crushed eggshell topdressing:Sprinkle a thin layer of finely crushed, dried eggshells on the soil surface to boost calcium levels; avoid direct contact with tuber roots to prevent irritation
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower spikes after blooming to redirect energy to underground tuber growth
  • Trim yellowing basal leaves in late autumn to maintain plant tidiness
  • Thin overcrowded clumps every 2–3 years in early spring to improve airflow and reduce competition
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No toxic effects to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental meadow plant; grown for its sweet floral fragrance