Blue Mahoe (Hibiscus elatus)

Blue Mahoe

Hibiscus elatus

Its iridescent bark shimmers like stained glass in sunlight. Evergreen tropical tree; common names: Blue Mahoe, Cuban Bast.

Full sun
2–3/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates bright indirect light for indoor potted specimens
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 5 cm of soil dries out; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm tropical temperatures; protect from frost and temperatures below 10°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Heart-shaped, glossy green, 10–20 cm long with serrated margins
  • Flower: Large trumpet-shaped blooms, pale yellow fading to pink/red, 10–15 cm diameter
  • Bark: Peeling, iridescent blue-green to copper-brown outer layers
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Cease fertilization during autumn and winter dormancy

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 4 weeks, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in early spring to promote new growth
  • Trim potted indoor specimens to maintain desired height and shape
  • Thin overcrowded branches to improve air circulation and light penetration
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No documented toxic effects for humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: National tree of Jamaica; symbol of resilience and natural beauty

Usage: Ornamental landscape tree; timber used for furniture, crafts, and canoe building