Bigleaf Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)

Bigleaf Hydrangea

Hydrangea macrophylla

Lush mophead blooms shift color with soil pH, a living watercolor. Deciduous flowering shrub; common names: bigleaf hydrangea, French hydrangea.

Partial sun
2–3/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect to partial shade; avoid harsh midday sun which can scorch leaves; tolerate dappled shade in hot climates
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and fungal growth
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C with winter mulch protection; avoid prolonged temperatures above 32°C which cause leaf wilting
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Large, ovate dark green leaves with serrated margins; opposite stem arrangement
  • Flower: Mophead or lacecap inflorescences; color shifts from pink (alkaline soil) to blue (acidic soil)
  • Stem: Woody upright stems with smooth, light brown bark; new growth is green and tender
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist; apply 5–7 cm of organic mulch to retain moisture

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once when new growth emerges. Refrain from fertilizing after mid-summer to prevent tender new growth vulnerable to frost damage

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; avoid using raw peels to prevent pest infestations and odor
Pruning
  • Remove spent blooms immediately after flowering to encourage potential autumn rebloom
  • Thin overcrowded woody stems in late winter to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Cut back old, non-flowering stems to promote vigorous new growth for next season’s blooms
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains cyanogenic glycosides that cause vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy when ingested

Humans: Mild gastrointestinal upset if large quantities are ingested; sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Blue blooms symbolize apology and remorse; pink blooms represent heartfelt emotion and gratitude

Usage: Ornamental garden shrub, cut flower arrangements, container patio displays