Red Fleshed Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus costaricensis)

Red Fleshed Dragon Fruit

Hylocereus costaricensis

Its night-blooming flowers glow like white stars against succulent stems. Climbing succulent cactus; common name: Red Fleshed Dragon Fruit.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; requires 6+ hours of direct sunlight weekly for consistent fruiting; tolerate bright indirect light indoors
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Watering Allow the top 5–7 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrive in warm tropical temperatures; protect from frost below 10°C to prevent stem damage
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Characteristics

  • Stem (Modified Leaf): Flat, segmented succulent pads with small aerial roots for climbing and anchorage
  • Flower: Large, fragrant white blooms with yellow stamens; open exclusively at night
  • Fruit: Oval red-skinned berries with green, leafy scales; flesh is deep magenta with edible black seeds
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Care Guide

Watering

Water when top soil is fully dry; increase frequency during hot, dry spells

Fertilization

Diluted balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer every 2 weeks. Pause fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Eggshell powder top dressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp on soil surface every 2 months to boost calcium levels without burning roots
Pruning
  • Trim overgrown stems in early spring to encourage new fruiting growth
  • Remove dead or damaged pads to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Tie climbing stems to a trellis or support structure to guide vertical growth and prevent breakage
  • Thin crowded stems to ensure even sunlight exposure for all pads
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-rated non-toxic; no adverse effects from ingestion of stems or fruit

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; ripe fruit is edible and nutritious

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes tropical abundance in Central American culinary traditions

Usage: Edible fruit production; ornamental night-blooming garden plant