Purple Deadnettle (Lamium purpureum)

Purple Deadnettle

Lamium purpureum

Soft purple blooms carpet lawns, a cheerful wild groundcover. Annual or biennial herb; common name: Purple Deadnettle.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Tolerates full sun to partial shade; thrives in dappled garden light and avoids extreme midday sun
💧
Watering Keep soil evenly moist but well-drained; drought-tolerant once established in garden beds
🌡️
Temperature Hardy to light frost; survives mild winter temperatures in temperate regions
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Heart-shaped, fuzzy, green to purplish upper leaves arranged oppositely on stems
  • Flower: Tubular purple-pink blooms in whorls at leaf axils with a two-lipped corolla
  • Stem: Square, hairy, trailing or upright, forming dense spreading mats
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil slightly moist during active growth periods

Fertilization

Optional diluted feed once monthly if growing in poor soil. Use balanced, low-strength feed to avoid excessive foliage growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to boost calcium levels without burning shallow roots
Pruning
  • Trim back spent blooms to encourage extended flowering through early summer
  • Thin dense mats to improve airflow and prevent fungal growth in damp conditions
  • Remove unwanted spreading growth to maintain garden border lines
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats; no known adverse effects

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; leaves and flowers are edible in small quantities

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Edible leaves and flowers for salads; pollinator-friendly wild garden plant