Bitterroot (Lewisia rediviva)

Bitterroot

Lewisia rediviva

Its fleshy taproot holds desert resilience, blooming briefly with delicate pink petals. Perennial alpine succulent; common name: Bitterroot.

Full sun
0–1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun exposure; requires direct sunlight to trigger blooming; tolerates partial shade in extreme midday heat
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Watering Infrequent deep watering; allow soil to dry completely between sessions; avoid overwatering to prevent taproot rot
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Temperature Cold hardy to -20°C; prefers cool daytime temperatures; avoid prolonged heat above 30°C to prevent dormancy
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow, fleshy basal leaves form a tight rosette; die back after flowering
  • Flower: Solitary pink to white blooms with 8–15 petals; open only in full sun
  • Root: Thick, fleshy taproot adapted to store water in arid conditions
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 10–14 days during active growth

Fertilization

Diluted low-nitrogen feed once in early spring. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliar growth at the expense of blooms

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush clean, dried eggshells to fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface; avoid direct contact with rosette leaves to prevent irritation
Pruning
  • Remove dead foliage after flowering to maintain a tidy rosette appearance
  • Trim spent flower stems at the base to redirect energy to taproot storage
  • Avoid cutting into the fleshy taproot during repotting to prevent damage
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: State flower of Montana, symbolizing resilience in harsh alpine environments

Usage: Ornamental alpine garden plant; historical food source for Indigenous North American tribes