Common Gromwell (Lithospermum officinale)

Common Gromwell

Lithospermum officinale

Its tiny yellow blooms glow like scattered sunlight along upright stems. Herbaceous perennial; common name: Common Gromwell.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates dry, nutrient-poor soils and moderate heat
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; tolerates hot summer temperatures up to 30°C with adequate drainage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow lanceolate leaves, 5–12 cm long, hairy, arranged alternately along stems
  • Flower: Small, bright yellow funnel-shaped blooms, clustered in terminal spikes
  • Stem: Erect, hairy, branching upper stems
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil moderately moist during active growth; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

Fertilization

Light balanced diluted feed once monthly. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent leggy growth and reduced flowering

Eggshell powder top dressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; mix into top 2 cm of soil to improve drainage and add calcium for healthy stem growth
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to encourage prolonged flowering into mid-summer
  • Cut back stems to ground level in late autumn to prepare for winter dormancy
  • Thin overcrowded growth in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No documented toxicity to cats

Humans: Mild gastrointestinal upset may occur if large quantities are ingested; traditional medicinal uses exist with controlled doses

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Traditional medicinal use for skin conditions; ornamental border plant