PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Prefers partial to full sun for dense foliage; tolerates light shade but may become leggy in low light
Watering
Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -10°C; tolerates moderate summer heat, avoid prolonged exposure to temperatures above 32°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Small, oval, glossy dark green leaves; opposite arrangement with dense coverage
- Flower: Creamy-white, tubular flowers with faint fragrance; clustered in leaf axils
- Fruit: Small, dark purple to black toxic berries produced in autumn
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist during active growth periods
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growth. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive leggy growth
Eggshell powder top-dressing：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface and water in to enhance soil calcium levelsPruning
- Trim after flowering to maintain compact hedge shape and encourage dense new growth
- Remove dead, damaged, or leggy branches in early spring to improve airflow
- Thin overcrowded inner growth to promote even light penetration and reduce disease risk
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion of berries may cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort
Humans: Mild gastrointestinal upset if berries are ingested in large quantities; foliage is non-toxic
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental low hedging, ground cover, container planting for patios
