Small-flowered Lupine (Lupinus micranthus)

Small-flowered Lupine

Lupinus micranthus

Dense spires of tiny blooms paint fields in soft pastels. Cool-season annual flowering herb; common name: Annual Lupine.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in full sun to partial shade; requires 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal flowering
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and alkaloid buildup
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Temperature Prefers cool temperatures between 10–20°C; tolerates light frosts down to 5°C but may wilt in temperatures above 25°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Palmate compound leaves with 5–8 narrow, silvery-green leaflets covered in fine, soft hairs
  • Flower: Dense terminal racemes of small, pea-like blooms in pale blue, white, or pale yellow
  • Stem: Erect, hairy stems branching from the basal crown
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during active growth

Fertilization

Apply a low-nitrogen, balanced diluted fertilizer once at planting. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on the soil surface to add calcium without altering soil pH
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage prolonged flowering
  • Remove yellowing or damaged foliage to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Cut back the entire plant to ground level after flowering to prepare for seed collection or disposal
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and potential muscle tremors or seizures

Humans: Contains quinolizidine alkaloids; ingestion may cause gastrointestinal distress, dizziness, and mild neurological symptoms

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes imagination and admiration in some Mediterranean folklore

Usage: Ornamental garden plant; used as a nitrogen-fixing cover crop to improve soil fertility