Bog Myrtle (Myrica gale)

Bog Myrtle

Myrica gale

Its aromatic foliage carries earthy sweetness, a hardy wetland staple. Deciduous shrub; common names: Bog Myrtle, Sweet Gale.

Full sun
2–3/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates low-light wetland conditions without stunted growth
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Watering Thrives in consistently moist to saturated soil; tolerant of seasonal standing water
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Temperature Hardy to subzero temperatures; withstands cool temperate winters without frost damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow oblong leaves, aromatic when crushed, with gray-green undersides
  • Flower: Dioecious small yellow-green catkins, lacking showy petals
  • Stem: Slender woody stems with smooth gray-brown bark
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently saturated or moist to support active growth

Fertilization

No regular fertilization required; soil nutrients from organic matter are sufficient. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers that may encourage excessive weak growth

Banana peel potassium soak:Soak 2 chopped banana peels in 1L of water for 24 hours, dilute 1:1 with fresh water, and drench soil to boost potassium levels without overfertilizing
Pruning
  • Thin overcrowded stems in late winter to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Remove dead or damaged branches annually to maintain a compact, healthy shape
  • Trim back unruly growth in early spring to control size for garden borders
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no adverse effects reported from ingestion

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans; foliage may be used in limited traditional culinary applications

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Historically used to flavor beer before hops became widespread; also used as an insect repellent

Usage: Ornamental wetland landscaping, traditional culinary flavoring, natural insect deterrent