Lenga Beech (Nothofagus pumilio)

Lenga Beech

Nothofagus pumilio

Its fiery autumn foliage paints southern forests. Deciduous cold-hardy tree; common name: lenga beech.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates wind-exposed, cold mountain sites
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Watering Drought-tolerant once established; water young saplings regularly to support root growth
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Temperature Extremely cold-hardy; avoids prolonged temperatures above 25°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small oval bright green leaves turning vivid red/orange in autumn
  • Flower: Tiny unisexual catkins; male catkins yellow, female catkins green
  • Bark: Smooth thin grey-brown bark with prominent horizontal lenticels
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Care Guide

Watering

Water young trees deeply every 7–10 days; established trees need only emergency watering during severe drought

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release granular feed once at bud break. Do not fertilize mature established trees

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush clean, dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around base of young trees in early spring
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before bud break
  • Thin crowded lower stems to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Avoid heavy pruning; maintain the tree's natural conical or multi-stemmed form
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No documented toxicity to cats

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbol of Patagonian wilderness; valued for ecological reforestation projects

Usage: Timber for construction and firewood; ornamental autumn foliage plant