Crenate Broomrape (Orobanche crenata)

Crenate Broomrape

Orobanche crenata

It is a parasitic herb that steals nutrients from host roots, a quiet ecological specialist. Parasitic flowering herb; common name: crenate broomrape.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun to partial sun; dependent on a compatible host plant (typically legumes like faba beans) for all nutritional needs
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Watering Relies on host plant for most moisture; water host to maintain consistent but not waterlogged soil conditions
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Temperature Thrives in cool to warm temperate conditions; avoid prolonged exposure to temperatures below 5°C to prevent frost damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Reduced to non-photosynthetic, scale-like structures along the erect stem
  • Flower: Dense terminal spikes of pale purple to white tubular flowers with crenate corolla lobes
  • Stem: Succulent, unbranched or sparsely branched, brownish-purple in color
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Care Guide

Watering

Water host plant regularly to keep soil evenly moist during active growth

Fertilization

Apply balanced, diluted fertilizer to the host plant every 2 weeks. Fertilizer should be tailored to the host legume’s nutritional requirements

Composted eggshell tea:Steep crushed, fully dried eggshells in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 before watering the host plant to support root strength
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower spikes after blooming to limit excessive self-seeding and reduce agricultural pest pressure
  • Trim yellowing or withered stems to maintain plant tidiness without disturbing the host’s root system
  • Avoid pruning host plant roots when tending to broomrape to preserve the parasitic connection
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: No known toxicity to cats per ASPCA records

Humans: No known toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Considered an agricultural pest in regions where it infests commercial legume crops