Dove Orchid (Peristeria elata)

Dove Orchid

Peristeria elata

Its flower resembles a dove in flight, a delicate religious symbol. Epiphytic flowering orchid; common names: Holy Ghost Orchid, Dove Orchid.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch leathery leaves
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Watering Water thoroughly when the growing medium is nearly dry; avoid waterlogging pseudobulbs to prevent rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm, humid conditions; avoid temperatures below 12°C which can damage pseudobulbs and foliage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Long, leathery, lanceolate leaves up to 60 cm long, arranged in a fan shape from pseudobulbs
  • Flower: Fragrant white blooms with a central structure resembling a perched dove; inflorescences can reach 1 m tall
  • Pseudobulb: Thick, green, oval storage organ for water and nutrients
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep growing medium consistently moist but not soggy; increase humidity via daily misting

Fertilization

Diluted balanced orchid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Cease fertilization during winter dormancy to prevent salt buildup

Banana peel tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 3 days; dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid overfeeding to prevent nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower spikes at the base after blooming to redirect energy to pseudobulb growth
  • Trim yellowing or damaged leaves at the base to prevent fungal or bacterial growth
  • Thin overcrowded pseudobulbs every 2–3 years during repotting to improve airflow
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes peace and the Holy Spirit in Christian traditions across Central America

Usage: Ornamental cut flower and potted orchid for indoor decorative display