Split-Leaf Philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum)

Split-Leaf Philodendron

Philodendron bipinnatifidum

Its deeply cut leaves evoke tropical canopy light, a bold indoor statement. Evergreen herbaceous perennial; common name: Tree Philodendron.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch leaves; tolerates low light for short periods
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Watering Water thoroughly when top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives at 18–27℃; avoid temperatures below 12℃ as it can cause leaf yellowing and stem damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Large, glossy green leaves with deep pinnate splits; mature leaves span 60–90 cm
  • Stem: Thick, woody aerial stems with prominent aerial roots for anchorage
  • Inflorescence: Cream-white spathe surrounding a yellow spadix; rarely blooms indoors
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy; mist leaves to boost humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced feed every 2 weeks. Cease fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Banana peel compost tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20, and use as root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Remove yellow or brown leaves at the base to maintain plant health
  • Trim overgrown aerial roots to control size; leave shorter roots for moisture uptake
  • Repot in spring and trim circling roots to encourage new growth
  • Thin dense foliage to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion leads to oral pain, drooling, vomiting

Humans: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; ingestion causes oral irritation; contact may trigger mild skin redness

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes tropical warmth and natural elegance in interior design

Usage: Ornamental foliage for indoor spaces, patio containers, or shaded outdoor gardens